Eczema

The most common symptoms of eczema include:

• Dry, itchy skin
• Red or inflamed rash
• Bumps or blisters on the skin
• Thick, leathery patches
• Flaky, scaly, or crusty skin
• Swelling

In some cases, fluid-filled blisters may form, a condition known as weeping eczema. These blisters may ooze clear to straw-colored fluid alongside the typical eczema symptoms.

There are several types of eczema, each with unique triggers, symptoms, and affected areas. It’s possible to have more than one type at the same time.

Atopic Dermatitis

• Most common form of eczema
• Chronic and may occur anywhere on the body
• Often hereditary and linked to an overactive immune system

Contact Dermatitis

• Triggered by skin contact with allergens or irritants
• Usually resolves when the trigger is removed

Dyshidrotic Eczema

• Appears as tiny, itchy blisters on hands and feet
• Cause unknown but may run in families

Neurodermatitis

• Begins as an itchy patch that becomes thick and leathery from scratching
• Triggers include stress, tight clothing, bug bites, nerve injury, or dry skin

Nummular Eczema

• Circular, itchy, and sometimes oozing patches
• Common on arms, legs, torso, and hands

Seborrheic Dermatitis

• Common in oil-rich areas like the scalp, face, and upper back
• Causes redness, swelling, and greasy scaling
• Linked to a reaction to Malassezia yeast on the skin

Stasis Dermatitis

• Develops on lower legs and feet due to poor circulation
• Symptoms include swelling, discoloration, itching, scaling, and dryness

Eczema arises from a combination of immune system response, genetics, environmental factors, and emotional stress. Common triggers include:

• Immune system: Overreaction to allergens
• Genetics: Family history increases risk
• Environment: Soaps, fabrics, pollution, low or high humidity
• Emotions: Stress, anxiety, or depression

Other common triggers:

• Dry weather
• Certain fabrics or clothing
• Skin care products or makeup
• Smoke and air pollutants
• Soaps and detergents
• Allergies and certain foods (eggs, dairy, nuts)

No, eczema is not contagious. Rashes may appear in multiple areas, which can give the impression that it spreads, but it does not transmit from person to person.

No. Prescription treatment is required to eliminate scabies mites completely.

Eczema can affect nearly any part of the body. Common areas include:

• Hands
• Neck
• Elbows
• Ankles
• Knees
• Feet
• Face, ears, and lips

Less common areas include:

• Nipples and breasts
• Vulva and penis

Eczema symptoms overlap with other skin conditions like psoriasis or fungal infections. Key differences include:

• Timing: Rash often appears after contact with irritants
• Location: Typical areas include hands, elbows, backs of knees, face, and scalp
• Symptoms: Painful rashes are uncommon; blisters, thickened skin, oozing, and bleeding may indicate eczema

Eczema is chronic and has no cure, but symptoms may temporarily improve or resolve on their own.

• Avoid known triggers
• Stay hydrated
• Moisturize regularly
• Manage stress
• Use gentle, hypoallergenic skin care products

While there is no permanent cure, symptoms can be managed with OTC or prescription treatments:

Over-the-counter (OTC) options:

• Fragrance-free, hypoallergenic moisturizers
• Oral antihistamines (diphenhydramine, cetirizine, loratadine)
• Pain relievers (acetaminophen, ibuprofen)
• Hydrocortisone 1% cream
• Medicated shampoos for scalp eczema

Prescription options:

• Topical steroids (hydrocortisone 2.5%, triamcinolone)
• Oral steroids (prednisone, methylprednisolone)
• Oral antihistamines (hydroxyzine)

Treatment may vary depending on eczema type, severity, and location. Consultation with a medical provider is recommended for the best results.

Yes. OTC medications, lifestyle changes, and home remedies can help manage symptoms. Prescription treatments can also be conveniently shipped to your home.

Persistent symptoms include itching, rash, and risk of skin infection. Chronic itching can also affect sleep and overall well-being.

Yes. Take a quick online assessment with a U.S. licensed provider to determine if prescription treatment is right for you.